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UK & Microelectronics Industry Primer

The truly global nature of the microelectronics industry is a result of decades of evolution since the invention of the transistor and the integrated circuit. Today we see a number of dominating trends that drive and shape the technological and commercial landscape including:

Electronics Are Increasingly Pervasive In Everyday Life
‘Microelectronics has become a foremost driver of social and economic progress worldwide’. Microelectronics underpins virtually every single industrial sector either directly or indirectly. The market size of the microelectronics business chain in 2005 represents nearly 1% of the entire world’s GDP with an annual average growth rate of approximately 15%. Taking into account the many other industries that depend on electronics (such as aerospace, automotive, consumer, defence etc.), the global value leverages some €5,000 billion.

Rapid Technological Change
Forces of competition, convergence (computing and communications, hardware and software technologies etc.) and the attraction of world markets yields relentless technological advancement.

The Cyclical Nature Of The Industry
Commercial and technological cycles that move at different rates, and at times with punctuated change, bring about a highly cyclical, yet difficult to predict, industrial cycle.

Globalisation And Disaggregation Of The Supply Chain
Not only major product producers, but the majority of SME’s in the industry are leveraging suppliers of manufacturing, design, research and services from the most effective sources around the globe.

Shorter Product Life-cycles
Market dynamics have witnessed the growth in demand for commercial and consumer products. The nature of these markets are different from the historical demand and major characteristics include lower costs and reduced life expectancy of products, yielding shorter product life cycles.

Competition & Competition Intensity
The nature of participating in a truly global industry exposes organisations to high levels of competition where differentiation is mandatory. Increasing costs and the economics of supply often dictate that players need to command a significant share of the total available market. These pressures often yield a concentration of suppliers in end market segments with ownership among larger and often foreign-owned organisations.

The NMI, The UK And The World-wide Business Of Microelectronics
In 2004, the NMI commissioned an independent study to define the context of microelectronics in UK and global terms in order to help focus its activities. Extracts from the study discuss trends and drivers of the industry and the dominating business models. You can access the report by downloading the NMI Study 2004 The UK & Microelectronics Industry.

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